With the human form of flu going around and all the important issues on getting immunized for your own safety, there is still great concern about our pets, namely our dogs. There are different types of influenza; however, our dogs cannot get the same type of flu as humans...or horses (an equine influenza). Human influenza only infects humans, equine influenza only infects horses and Canine influenza only infects dogs.
There are three types of influenza viruses, type A which includes the canine influenza, type B which is closely related and the type C, not so closely related. All the viruses usually produce fever, aches and pains but rarely death, unless there is also a complication from a respiratory problem as well.
Most dogs will display fever, listlessness, coughing and a runny nose, much the same symptoms as we would have. The dog's symptoms actually can mimic the symptoms of kennel cough though the two are not at all related. Usually a treatment with antibiotics and humidifiers is all that is necessary, unless the problem goes unresolved and develops into pneumonia (a very small percentage).
It is not very likely that most dogs will be infested with the canine influenza unless they are in a public place where other infected dogs are nearby. It is not mandatory that all dogs be vaccinated for the canine influenza (H3N8) unless they are going to be spending time in a kennel or any other communal atmosphere shared with a lot of other animals. There are some breeds that are more susceptible to the virus such as the pug, shih-Tzu, and Pekinese.
Your dog should not need to be vaccinated for CIV (canine influenza virus) unless the situation warrants it like being in a kennel, shelter and such places with overcrowding. And, remember, the current human and swine flu is not contagious to your pet. Your best bet is to develop a strong immune system in your dog through an adequate diet full of trace minerals, anti-oxidants and fatty acids along with a very low stress level.
There seems to be mixed controversy regarding the need for the CIV vaccination; some say yes, others say no, it is not a necessary part of your dog’s health. I would suggest you talk to your own Vet for his professional advice. Along with the proper care, a nutritious balanced diet, and less stress, prevention is always a good insurance that your dog will remain very healthy and happy.
it is me carol roach, excellent article as usual